Jquery Ajax Call In Wordpress Plugin Page Not Working
Solution 1:
WordPress environment
First of all, in order to achieve this task, it's recommended to register then enqueue a jQuery script that will push the request to the server. These operations will be hooked in wp_enqueue_scripts
action hook. In the same hook you should put wp_localize_script
that it's used to include arbitrary Javascript. By this way there will be a JS object available in front end. This object carries on the correct url to be used by the jQuery handle.
Please take a look to:
- wp_register_script(); function
- wp_enqueue_scripts hook
- wp_enqueue_script(); function
- wp_localize_script(); function
add these functions to plugin file.
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'so_enqueue_scripts' );
functionso_enqueue_scripts(){
wp_register_script( 'ajaxHandle', get_template_directory_uri() . 'PATH TO YOUR SCRIPT FILE', array(), false, true );
wp_enqueue_script( 'ajaxHandle' );
wp_localize_script( 'ajaxHandle', 'ajax_object', array( 'ajaxurl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ) ) );
}
File: jquery.ajax.js
This file makes the ajax call.
jQuery(document).ready( function($){
//Some event will trigger the ajax call, you can push whatever data to the server, simply passing it to the "data" object in ajax call
$.ajax({
url: ajax_object.ajaxurl, // this is the object instantiated in wp_localize_script functiontype: 'POST',
action: 'myaction'// this is the function in your functions.php that will be triggereddata:{
name: 'John',
age: '38'
},
success: function( data ){
//Do something with the result from serverconsole.log( data );
}
});
});
Finally on your plugin file there should be the function triggered by your ajax call. Remember the suffixes:
- wp_ajax ( allow the function only for registered users or admin panel operations )
- wp_ajax_nopriv ( allow the function for no privilege users )
These suffixes plus the action compose the name of your action:
wp_ajax_myaction
or wp_ajax_nopriv_myaction
add_action( 'wp_ajax_myaction', 'so_wp_ajax_function' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_myaction''so_wp_ajax_function' );
functionso_wp_ajax_function(){
//DO whatever you want with data posted//To send back a response you have to echo the result!echo$_POST['name'];
echo$_POST['age'];
wp_die(); // ajax call must die to avoid trailing 0 in your response
}
Hope it helps!
Let me know if something is not clear.
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